Gnats

The Tiny Swarming Nuisances

In Utah, when homeowners complain about "Gnats," they are usually referring to one of three things: Fungus Gnats, Eye Gnats, or Midges.

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Identification & Appearance

  • Fungus GnatsSmall, black, "mosquito-like" flies often seen crawling on the soil of houseplants or hovering near kitchen drains.
  • Eye GnatsTiny, shiny black flies that are famous for persistently flying around your face and eyes.
  • MidgesThese look exactly like mosquitoes but do not bite. They often form massive "dancing swarms" over lawns or near lakes in the evening.
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Behavior: Where Do They Hide in Utah?

  • Over-WateringFungus gnats are the #1 sign of over-watered houseplants. Their larvae live in the top inch of damp soil and eat fungi and decaying organic matter.
  • The SwarmMany gnat species participate in "lekking"—forming large swarms to attract mates. These swarms often congregate near the corners of houses or under trees.
  • Attraction to SecretionsEye gnats are attracted to the moisture and proteins in human eyes and perspiration, which is why they are so maddeningly difficult to shoo away.
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FAQS

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Why are there tiny flies in my kitchen? I don't have fruit out.If they aren't fruit flies, they are likely Fungus Gnats coming from a potted plant or "Gunk" in the kitchen drain.
  • Do gnats bite?Most "gnats" in Utah do not bite, with the exception of the "No-See-Um" (biting midge), which is occasionally found near water sources in the canyons.
  • How do I get rid of them in my houseplants?Let the soil dry out completely between waterings. This kills the larvae. You can also place a layer of sand over the soil to prevent the adults from laying eggs.